Channa Red Andrao

Channa Red Andrao (Dwarf Snakehead)

The Channa Red Andrao, also known as the Dwarf Snakehead, is one of the most beautiful and manageable species in the snakehead family. Unlike many larger and highly aggressive snakeheads, this species is smaller in size, reaching around 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in adulthood, which makes it more suitable for dedicated aquariums rather than massive ponds. Its vibrant red, blue, and iridescent markings make it one of the most visually stunning freshwater predators available in the aquarium hobby.

Native to northeastern India, the Channa Red Andrao inhabits slow-moving streams and shallow waters with dense vegetation. In captivity, aquarists can replicate this natural habitat with a planted aquarium, soft substrate, driftwood, and plenty of hiding spots. A tank size of 40–55 gallons is sufficient for a small group, as this species is one of the few snakeheads that can be kept in pairs or trios under the right conditions. Unlike larger Channa species such as Channa barca or Channa marulius, Red Andrao is far less intimidating in size but still offers the same personality, intelligence, and charm that snakeheads are known for.

One of the most appealing traits of the Channa Red Andrao is its color transformation. As juveniles, they display more muted tones, but as they mature, their fins turn a bright red, accented by a shimmering blue body and distinct black markings. Under good care, their colors intensify, making them stand out dramatically in any aquarium. Many aquarists choose them as a centerpiece fish due to their exotic beauty and unique behavior.

Caring for Channa Red Andrao is relatively straightforward for experienced hobbyists. They prefer water temperatures between 72–82°F (22–28°C) and a pH of 6.0–7.5. Since they are air-breathing fish, a tight-fitting lid is essential, as they are known to jump if startled. While hardy, they thrive best in stable, well-maintained tanks with good filtration and gentle water movement.

Feeding Channa Red Andrao is also part of the enjoyment. They are carnivorous predators and readily accept a variety of foods, including live or frozen shrimp, worms, small fish, and high-quality carnivore pellets. Training them early on prepared foods helps ensure a balanced diet and avoids dependency on live feeding. Feeding should be controlled to prevent overfeeding, as they have a healthy appetite.

Temperament-wise, Channa Red Andrao is far less aggressive than many larger snakeheads. They can sometimes be housed in pairs or harems, especially in spacious aquariums with plenty of cover. However, they are still territorial and may display dominance behaviors, particularly during breeding. Their intelligence is remarkable, and many aquarists note that these fish recognize their owners and can display curious, almost interactive behaviors.

With proper care, Channa Red Andrao can live for 7–10 years, making them a rewarding long-term companion for aquarists who appreciate predatory fish with personality. For reliable scientific information about snakeheads and their natural distribution, you can explore FishBase, a trusted database for freshwater species worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How big does Channa Red Andrao get?
They usually grow to 6–8 inches, making them one of the smallest snakehead species.

2. Can Channa Red Andrao live in groups?
Yes, unlike most snakeheads, they can sometimes be housed in pairs or trios with enough space.

3. What do Channa Red Andrao eat?
They thrive on shrimp, worms, small fish, and carnivore pellets.

4. What tank size do they need?
A 40–55 gallon tank is suitable for a small group.

5. Are they aggressive?
They are less aggressive than larger snakeheads but can still be territorial, especially during breeding.