Frontosa Cichlid, Captive-Bred

Frontosa Cichlid, Captive-Bred (Cyphotilapia frontosa)

The Frontosa Cichlid is one of the most iconic and majestic fish from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Known for its large size, bold vertical stripes, and the distinctive nuchal hump on its head, this species has long been a favorite among experienced aquarists. Captive-bred Frontosas offer the same beauty and charm as their wild counterparts but are better adapted to aquarium life, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a healthier, more sustainable option.

Frontosas are slow-growing, long-lived fish that can live 15 years or more with proper care. They can reach lengths of 12–14 inches, making them best suited for large aquariums of at least 125 gallons. In the wild, they inhabit deep, rocky zones of Lake Tanganyika, often forming small groups that swim gracefully among caves and ledges. In captivity, they thrive in aquariums with similar setups—ample rockwork, dim lighting, and open swimming spaces.

These cichlids are relatively peaceful compared to other African cichlids, but they can be territorial, particularly during breeding. They do well in groups and can be kept with other large, non-aggressive Tanganyikan species. As carnivorous predators in their natural habitat, they primarily feed on small fish and invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, krill, mysis shrimp, and occasional earthworms helps maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Captive-bred Frontosas have the advantage of being more tolerant of transport and acclimation, reducing stress and improving survival rates. They also help reduce the demand for wild-caught specimens, supporting the conservation of Lake Tanganyika’s fragile ecosystem.

Water parameters should mimic the lake’s conditions: pH 7.8–9.0, hardness between 10–20 dGH, and a stable temperature range of 24–27°C (75–80°F). With their slow, deliberate swimming style and commanding presence, Frontosas are often considered the centerpiece of any Tanganyikan aquarium.

Learn more about Lake Tanganyika’s ecosystem here

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How big do Frontosa Cichlids get?
They can reach 12–14 inches in length.

2. Are Frontosas aggressive?
They are relatively peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding.

3. What should I feed them?
A mix of high-quality pellets, krill, mysis shrimp, and occasional live foods.

4. Can they live with other fish?
Yes, they do well with other large, non-aggressive Tanganyikan species.

5. How long do they live?
Captive-bred Frontosas can live for 15 years or more with proper care.