Redtail Leopard (L-114) Plecostomus

The Redtail Leopard Plecostomus (L-114) is one of the most sought-after plecos in the aquarium world, admired for its bold patterns and distinctive red-orange tail. Native to the Rio Demini in Brazil, this species is a striking member of the Loricariidae family, showcasing a leopard-like spotted body contrasted with a vibrant tail that adds a splash of color to any freshwater aquarium. Its exotic appearance, paired with its hardy nature, makes it a popular choice for dedicated aquarists and collectors of rare plecos.

This plecostomus grows to a relatively large size, often reaching 10–12 inches in captivity, making it best suited for larger aquariums of at least 75 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with driftwood, rock structures, and caves. Providing shaded areas helps the Redtail Leopard Pleco feel secure, as it is naturally nocturnal and prefers to hide during the day, becoming more active at night when searching for food.

The Redtail Leopard Plecostomus thrives in water conditions with temperatures between 75–82°F (24–28°C), a pH range of 6.0–7.5, and soft to moderately hard water. Since this species comes from highly oxygenated rivers, aquarists should ensure strong filtration, consistent water flow, and regular maintenance to replicate its natural environment.

Diet is an important part of keeping this pleco healthy. While it will graze on algae in the tank, the Redtail Leopard Plecostomus is omnivorous and requires a varied diet. Sinking algae wafers, pleco pellets, and blanched vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and spinach should form the bulk of its diet. Protein-based foods such as shrimp pellets, bloodworms, or prawns should be offered occasionally, as too much protein can lead to digestive issues. A balanced diet ensures vibrant coloration and long-term health.

In terms of temperament, the L-114 Plecostomus is generally peaceful toward most community fish but can become territorial with other bottom-dwelling species, especially other plecos. It is best kept with mid-water or surface-dwelling fish such as tetras, rainbowfish, or peaceful cichlids. Giving it ample space and hiding areas reduces territorial stress and makes it a compatible tank mate.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How big does the Redtail Leopard Plecostomus get?
It can grow up to 10–12 inches in aquariums.

2. What tank size is required?
A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended due to its adult size and activity level.

3. What does the Redtail Leopard Pleco eat?
It is an omnivore that eats algae, sinking pellets, vegetables, and occasional protein foods.

4. Is it aggressive?
No, it is generally peaceful but may be territorial with other plecos.

5. How long can it live?
With proper care, it can live 10–15 years in captivity.

The Redtail Leopard Plecostomus (L-114) is a visually stunning and hardy species that makes an excellent addition to large freshwater aquariums. With its vibrant tail, leopard-like body patterns, and algae-grazing habits, it is both functional and ornamental. For more in-depth pleco information, visit reliable resources like Seriously Fish.