Spotted Congo Puffer Fish

Spotted Congo Puffer Fish (Tetraodon schoutedeni)

The Spotted Congo Puffer Fish, also known as Tetraodon schoutedeni, is one of the most fascinating and colorful freshwater puffer species available to aquarists. Originating from the Congo River Basin in Central Africa, this rare species is admired for its unique spotted pattern, peaceful temperament, and playful intelligence. Unlike most large puffers, the Spotted Congo Puffer is much smaller and more sociable, making it an excellent choice for experienced aquarists who want an active and personable fish that thrives in a community-like environment.

This species grows to a manageable size of around 3 to 4 inches (7–10 cm), making it suitable for aquariums of 30 gallons or larger. They prefer soft, slightly acidic to neutral water with stable tropical temperatures between 76–82°F (24–28°C). A heavily planted setup with hiding spots, driftwood, and open swimming areas will help your Spotted Congo Puffer feel comfortable and exhibit natural behaviors. Unlike many of their aggressive relatives, these puffers are known for being surprisingly peaceful when kept in small groups, provided the tank is spacious and well-structured.

Feeding the Spotted Congo Puffer is an interactive experience. They are true carnivores that enjoy a variety of meaty foods, including snails, bloodworms, shrimp, and other crustaceans. Because their teeth grow continuously, it’s essential to provide crunchy foods like small snails or shelled shrimp to help maintain dental health. They are highly intelligent and can recognize their owners, often swimming up to the glass when they sense feeding time approaching.

Due to their unique markings, inquisitive behavior, and moderate size, the Spotted Congo Puffer Fish is becoming a favorite among puffer enthusiasts worldwide. With proper care, clean water, and a nutritious diet, these fish can live up to 8 years or more, bringing color and character to any freshwater aquarium.

For scientific data and verified information about this species, visit FishBase.

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How big does the Spotted Congo Puffer get?
It grows to about 3–4 inches (7–10 cm) in length.

2. What tank size do they need?
A single adult requires a minimum of 30 gallons, though larger tanks are better for groups.

3. What do they eat?
They prefer live or frozen foods such as snails, bloodworms, and shrimp.

4. Can Spotted Congo Puffers live together?
Yes, they are one of the few puffer species that can be kept in small groups.

5. How long do they live?
With proper care, they can live for 8 years or more.